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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Attention deficit disorder in adults can be challenging to identify and treat. Therapists can assist by examining the symptoms and their causes, teaching patients ways to add structure and alter their behaviour and offer medication when necessary. People suffering from ADD/ADHD have issues with inattention, hyperactivity, and an impulsiveness. Symptoms may include problems with memory loss, trouble waiting for their turn, and difficulties concentrating on tasks or playing games. Signs of Inattentive Type The defining symptoms of this ADHD subtype include high distraction and difficulty paying attention details. Adults with inattentive ADHD often find it hard to finish tasks or complete projects that require sustained mental effort, like reading, writing and doing homework. They may struggle to remember appointments or paying bills and are prone to making careless mistakes at work or in their home life. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. The issues they face can last throughout their adulthood and impact their relationships, school performance and even their career development. The symptoms of inattention ADHD include the habit of fidgeting with your hands or feet, having difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly as well as difficulty waiting for their turn and blurting out answers before questions are completed. They also struggle to stay well-organized at home and at work and often arrive late for classes or meetings. Inattentive ADHD sufferers often have trouble staying focused at school or at work. They are not a fan of boring meetings and often chew gum or drink coffee to help them through. A health professional will examine a person to determine if they have any medical or mental conditions that could trigger similar symptoms. Then, they'll examine their behavior history in order to determine if the patient has ADD. You can request to observe the person's behavior under various situations by talking to their family or teachers as well as their coworkers. The health care provider will also inquire about the person's mood and recent medical background. Psychostimulants are used to increase alertness and streamline brain signals. They include amphetamines, such as Adderall, Ritalin and Concerta and methylphenidates such as Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine). Antidepressants, which affect neurotransmitters in the brain, are also often prescribed to people suffering from inattentive ADHD to improve their mood and concentration. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor, (venlafaxine) are two examples. Other drugs that are not stimulants are also available. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This symptom can make it difficult for people to focus on their work or school tasks, and can cause mistakes due to negligence. In addition, they often have trouble following instructions or performing complex tasks. They also struggle to stay on track when playing games or in leisure activities with others. They often disrupt and disrupt other people during games, conversations or other activities. They may fiddle with their feet or hands or even squirm their seat or jog while talking or listening. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They may struggle to control their own behavior and be constantly on the move and unable to slow down or stop, even at fairs or theme park. They may have difficulty managing tasks, completing long-term tasks or committing to homework or other structured activities. They lack a sense of responsibility and often have a difficult time forming and maintaining friendships. They may also have trouble controlling their emotions, which could cause mood swings and depression. They may also have difficulty managing their finances and time, which can make them more susceptible to financial scams or other fraudulent activities. Many people with ADHD are not diagnosed until they reach adulthood, when their symptoms become more evident. During childhood, they may have been overlooked by teachers or other adults who were unaware of their issues. They may have compensated for their problems in a safe environment and flourished until they were faced with the pressure of finding a job or raising a child when their problems became apparent. In the beginning, the male-to female* ADHD ratio is higher. However it becomes more equal in adulthood. People with ADHD typically find that certain nutritional supplements, like multiple vitamin, NeurOmega fish oil, GABA or taurine and Brain Vitale or NeuroMemory can reduce anxiety and improve memory. Stress management techniques like deep breathing and regular exercise can be beneficial. They should discuss all options for treatment with their doctor, including stimulants and non-stimulants like atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) and antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin). Symptoms of Mixed Type People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They are unable to focus on long-term mental tasks or remembering things, such as schoolwork, homework, chores or work. They are prone to making careless errors at school, work as well as in their personal lives. The issues with attention and impulse control can lead to lots of stress and tension in relationships. The signs of this disorder typically manifest at different times in life, and they may vary from mild to severe. They include daydreaming and being easily distracted from their thoughts, which can cause forgetfulness; a tendency to lose things, such as homework or keys; and difficulties following through on their tasks. They might also have trouble sitting still and interfere with the activities of leisure or games. Someone with a mixed presentation of ADHD might find that certain medications are helpful while others don't, so it's recommended to test one at a time and evaluate the results carefully. Adults with this presentation who have been taking medications since the time they were teenagers should get a review of their treatment every 6 months, and especially after any lifestyle changes that may alter the dosage of medication required. It is important to keep in mind that ADD or ADHD does not affect race or ethnicity, nor gender, although it is believed to affect more people who are assigned male at birth (AMAB). Adults who present with several symptoms and cannot explain them are usually diagnosed. There are many ways to treat and manage ADD in adults, such as behavioral therapy, lifestyle changes and medications. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications increase concentration by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. Non-stimulants are also used by adults who do not want to take stimulants, or only require them in a small dosage. The symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. symptoms for ADHD in adults of inattention may be apparent in the form of difficulty sitting still, forgetfulness, or having trouble finishing tasks as well as impulsivity and hyperactivity. can show up as restlessness, fidgeting or squirming, or blurting out answers without waiting for a full answer. They often find it difficult to stand in line or to follow directions, which can lead to frustration and behavior that is contrary to the rules. Adults who have a combination of ADHD symptoms are often having trouble reading social boundaries in the context of a particular situation which could cause them to interrupt conversations or activities. They do this without considering what others might think. They often have trouble in organising their strategies and become overwhelmed by the complexity of projects. In many cases, people who exhibit this ADHD display may also be suffering from depression or other mood disorders. A clear diagnosis is crucial to determine the most effective treatment plan. Although many adults with ADHD struggle to seek help, receiving a diagnosis can be an empowering experience that gives them the tools they require to manage their symptoms and lead a productive, fulfilling lives. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. These symptoms must be present prior to the age of 12 and last for at least six months to be eligible for an ADHD diagnosis. The symptoms must be severe enough to impact a person's performance in the workplace, at school or at home. Experts aren't entirely sure why ADHD is a problem however they know that it can be genetic and that certain genes can increase a person's risk of developing the disorder. They also know that brain chemistry and variations in the structure of the brain can play a role in the development of the disorder, and that some individuals have the disorder despite not having any family history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. In many instances, these treatments are more effective than medication.